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In Melchisedech all was prophetical and figurative of Jesus Christ; and Abraham undoubtedly in this patriarch saw Jesus Christ in spirit, and exulted that all the nations of the earth were to be blessed in him. Made like in Hebrews 7:3 translates the ancient Greek word aphomoiomenos, a word used nowhere else in the New Testament. Another reason that shews the priesthood of Melchisedech (and of our Saviour, Christ) to be above the Aaronical priesthood, is, that not only Abraham, but even Aaron and Levi, and all their successors, may be said in the person of Abraham to have paid tithes to Melchisedech, because we may consider them as yet in the loins of Abraham, from whom they descended; though it cannot be said, in like manner, that Christ himself was in the loins of Abraham, because though he was Son of Abraham, yet his conception was not in the ordinary way of human generation, but by the operation of the Holy Ghost. Now the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, ended only as to the bloody immolation; the same victim is still immolated mystically, by the separate consecration of the bread and wine, and continues as the oblation. --- To these we may add the authority of Ed. Hebrews has the most intricate Christology in the New Testament. Under it the people received the law: The Old Testament priesthood is the priesthood associated with the Law of Moses. Published after his falling asleep, from notes by Constantine, presbyter of Antioch . (Psalm cix. That he was king of righteousness: his name signifies the righteous king. a. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. However, the content of the book, including the frequent references to the Hebrew Scriptures, makes it clear that he was writing to Jewish Christians who were sorely tempted to leave the Christian church and revert to Jewish worship. For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood. If—The oldest manuscripts read, "With a view to chastening (that is, since God's chastisement is with a view to your chastening, that is, disciplinary amelioration) endure patiently"; so Vulgate. The Letter to the Hebrews. (7.) Jesus acknowledged that the Old Testament sacrifices did not remit the sins of the people and so, perceiving the will of God, offered his own body for this purpose ( Heb 10:8 - 10 ). The literal meaning of diatheke is closer to the idea of a “testament” in the sense of a “last will and testament.” Perhaps the writer is trying to stress that while a covenant might be thought of as an agreement that two equal parties arrive at, the testator dictates a testament. If He is our High Priest, it must be under another principle. Instead, Melchizedek has Jesus’ kind of priesthood. “The Greek word translated disannuling [annulling], athetesis, is the same as appears in Hebrews 9:26 for the putting away of sin ‘by the sacrifice of Himself.’ The disappearance of the Law is as absolute, therefore, as the putting away of sin!” (Newell). Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. welcome to our study of the Letter to the Hebrews We invite groups and individuals to take advantage of the online study pages and free videos that accompany this 23-lesson Turning to God's Word Catholic Bible study. This view is based on a misreading of Hebrews, as will we make clear in the next section. It was preparatory to a more perfect dispensation under Jesus Christ, who, as our new high priest, was to finish by the gospel what Moses began by the law. Learn More... Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary. b. e. A better hope, through which we draw near to God: Because we have a better priesthood and a better High Priest, we also have a better hope and draw near to God. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. That Abraham gave him a tenth part of all (v. 2), that is, as the apostle explains it, of all the spoils; and this Abraham did as an expression of his gratitude for what Melchisedec had done for him, or as a testimony of his homage and subjection to him as a king, or as an offering vowed and dedicated to God, to be presented by his priest. a. "Cockerill's commentary is a splendid addition to the NICNT and should serve as a standard exegetical resource for many years to come." Denver Journal "An exegetically insightful and theologically sensitive reading of Hebrews. Christ, as man, continually maketh intercession for us, by representing his passion to his Father. According to the order of Melchizedek’”), a. After that the faithful offer themselves according to the example of Christ, &c. In all this what is there new, what deformed, what hurtful? This post includes the Bishop's brief analysis of chapter 5 as a whole, followed by his notes on the reading. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. i. Verse Hebrews 7:2. 20. tom. The evangelist Billy Sunday had a great sermon, speaking passionately about how God saved him “from the gutter-most,” because he was a gutter-drunk when God saved him. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Canon 3. “The blessing here spoken of… is not the simple wishing of good to others, which may be done by inferiors to superiors; but it is the action of a person authorized to declare God’s intention to bestow good things on another.” (Macknight, cited by Clarke). Secondly, that no one priest of the law, not all of them together, could offer that absolute sacrifice of everlasting redemption, which our high priest, Jesus Christ, has offered once and for ever. This is a worthy passage for a marriage liturgy, particularly because the Catholic Church believes that marriages and families are the very building blocks of society. First, His exaltation in heaven. Heb 5:7 - 8 deal with his ability to sympathize with sinners, because of his own experience of the trials and weakness of human nature, especially fear of death. Hebrews 7:1-4 For this Melchiz'edek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him; [2] and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth. The end of the chapter reminds us that faith is and it is for we who follow in the footsteps of the faithful men and women of previous ages. Therefore they continually failed under it. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. 2. sect. Let the Seventh Day Adventists mark: The Law made nothing perfect. The earthly sanctuary: The tabernacle ordained by the Old Covenant was planned by God, but planned for an earthly service. This volume, Hebrews, covers The Letter to the Hebrews. John Darby's Synopsis. 8. a. By Salem is commonly expounded Jerusalem, though St. Jerome thinks it was a town in Samaria afterwards called Sichem. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Therefore, the New Covenant depends on what Jesus did, not on what we do. 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. Homily 1 Hebrews 1:1-4. Si quis dixerit miss'e6 sacrificium tantum esse laudis, et gratiarum actionis, aut nudam commemorationem sacrificii in cruce peracti, non autem propitiatorium, vel soli prodesse sumenti, &c. Anathema sit. History shows the danger of combining religious and civic authority. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. It presents a high Christology in which Christ is the agent of creation and the exalted Son of God and High Priest installed at God's right hand (especially see the opening of 1:1-4). But it really says Jesus is able to save to the uttermost. (Witham) --- The excellency of this personage was so transcendent, that some of the ancients took him to be an Angel, and some the Holy Ghost. This is one of the central ideas of Hebrews, and it is a unique contribution in the New Testament to our understanding of Jesus. God would never introduce a new priesthood if it was not necessary, and He would never introduce an inferior priesthood. Our hope is in Jesus, not in the Law of Moses or our ability to keep it. This is because the law is weak and unprofitable when it comes to saving my soul or giving me power over sin. f. Made like the Son of God: Melchizedek was made like the Son of God. i. He is the surety and we are not. It is not a matter of continually chanting prayers on behalf of His people. So if the priesthood is changed we should also anticipate some change of the Law’s status or place. Jesus Christ, in quality of the eternal high priest, has carried his victim, i.e. For such a High Priest was fitting for us: The priests under the Law of Moses did not have the personal character of the Son of God. Hebrews. The writer to the Hebrews wanted to remove these intellectual problems the Jewish Christians had with the gospel. i. The priesthood being changed: This is logically developed from Psalm 110:4. This makes Abraham’s giving to Melchizedek greater than Israel’s payment of tithes to the priesthood instituted by Moses. All rights reserved. A priest may bring a sacrifice and offer it on the altar. This Melchisedech blessed, or gave a benediction to our great father Abraham, to whom the promises of blessing all nations was made. Continues forever: This ancient Greek word has the idea of “remaining as a servant.” Jesus continues forever, and He continues as a servant, even after He ascended into heaven. Righteousness is the only true path to peace. Only Jesus can save us from our sin problem. First, the name Melchizedek means "king of righteousness"; then also, "king of Salem" means "king of peace." 3 Without father or mother . First lesson: Introduction to the Catholic Epistles (7) and the book of Hebrews In addition to the four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles and the thirteen letters attributed to Paul, the New Testament includes nine other writings: Hebrews, James, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John, It is deep and full of sometimes difficult to understand terms and theology. chap. for Christ himself was not without a Father according to his divinity, nor without a Mother in his humanity; but because his genealogy is not given in Genesis, as of the other patriarchs is, but he is abruptly introduced without any mention of either his birth or death. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. (Thorndike Epil. Part of a 12 volume set of the New Testament with extensive explanations of the meaning of the scriptural text and its implications for everyday life. But the law does not provide the cure to our sin problem. ), Consider how great this man (Melchisedech) was, and greater than our great patriarch, Abraham: 1. The Letter to the Hebrews: An Explanation of the Mechanism of Our Salvation has been granted an imprimatur and can be purchased from our website shop. 7. Those who reject verbal inspiration must in effect condemn the great apostle of the Gentiles, whose teaching is so frequently based upon a word. b. (p. To many persons it will seem a piece of devotional rapture, if not an idle tale. From the content of the letter we learn several other things: (Witham), Without father, &c. Not that he had no father, &c. but that neither his father, nor his pedigree, nor his birth, nor his death, are set down in Scripture. Among those who conspired to put Jesus to death, there were priests of the order of Aaron. Tired of seeing ads while studying? A. King of justice, according to the signification of the word Melchisedech , and of peace, signified by the place Salem, of which he was king. These intellectual hang-ups kept them from continuing on to maturity in Jesus. This Melchisedech. And, as there is a new priesthood, so there is a new law, by which the former is no longer in force. See St. Augustine, lib. He began to discuss the issue in Hebrews 5:10, but had to spend some time warning these discouraged Christians about the danger of not continuing and progressing in their Christian life. This shows Melchizedek is in a position of authority over Abraham and his descendant Levi. And will not relent, Who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings: After Abraham defeated the confederation of kings who took his nephew Lot captive, he met with a mysterious priest named Melchizedek, who was also king over the city of Salem (an ancient name for the city of Jerusalem). The law does not draw you near to God the way God’s grace given in Jesus does. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Our passage has two main points: 1) Because Jesus is not subject to death, … Continue reading "Commentary on Hebrews 7:23-28" The Melchizedek Priesthood Superior to the Levitical (7:4-10) This focus on Melchizedek in Hebrews is intended to bring out the inherent superiority of the priesthood of Jesus to that of the Aaronic line, the descendants of Levi, who had ministered in the tabernacle and temple throughout Jewish history until the Hasmonean line was established. 11:4 By faith Abel offered unto God a . In the Oldest Greek manuscripts the Epistle to the Hebrews ( pros Hebraious) follows the other letters to the Churches and precedes the pastoral letters. 5. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 7:1-3 Melchizedec met Abraham when returning from the rescue of Lot. Hebrews 3:7-11 - NIV: So, as the Holy Spirit says: "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion, during the time of testing in the wilderness, . (Challoner), Jesus Christ offered himself but once in a bloody manner on the cross; but, besides this bloody offering, he still continues to offer himself in an unbloody manner. --- "The Church, commemorating the sacrifice of Christ with the usual rites and words, in this also sacrificeth and offereth that which is her own, given to her by Christ; that she placeth before the eyes of God; by that she beseecheth God; and it is the same sacrifice that Christ offered; the same one, true, and singular sacrifice, as St. Augustine calls it; a sacrifice of memory according to Eusebius; a spiritual sacrifice, according to others. Christ, raised above Moses, above the angels, and above all created beings, is the brightness of the glory of the Father, the express image of His Divine nature, the eternal and unchangeable, true Son of God, Who upholdeth all things by the word of His power (i, 1-4). 1. a. “The verb ‘to save’ is used absolutely, which means that Christ will save in the most comprehensive sense; he saves from all that humanity needs saving from.” (Morris). His name, King of Righteousness, doubtless suitable to his character, marked him as a type of the Messiah and his kingdom. Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him. Preface Argument and Summary. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. . d. For the law appoints as high priests men who have weaknesses: Under the Law of Moses the priests were always men with weaknesses. a. You can check these in your browser security settings. Hebrews is deep, but worth it! the author was an early Christian because Hebrews was used by Clement of Rome in A.D. 95 (for example, 1 Clement 17; 36) and probably by Polycarp (for example, To the Philippians 6.12) and Hermas (for example, Visions 2.3.2; 3.7.2; Similitudes 9.13.7). 11:3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has officiated at the altar. “It was as if the Father could not await the day of His Son’s priestly entrance within the veil; but must needs anticipate the marvels of His ministry, by embodying its leading features in miniature.” (Meyer). “Any priesthood is evaluated according to the status of the deity who is served, which means that Melchizedek’s must have been of a highly exalted kind.” (Guthrie). Proud member But Jesus was both the priest and the sacrifice. 11.) But the writer to the Hebrews insisted that we have an altar, and it is an altar that those who cling to the Levitical system have no right to. In Heb 12:7, 8 the need of "chastening" or "discipline" is inculcated; in Heb 12:9, the duty of those to whom it is administered. “Cease to think of cleansing, and consider the Cleanser; forbear to speculate on deliverance, and deal with the Deliverer.” (Meyer). . Father MacEvilly's Commentary on Hebrews 5:7-9. 29.). The term Levitical priesthood simply describes the Jewish priesthood of the Old Testament. 4. First, Melchizedek in his very name was called “king of righteousness.” Then he was called “king of peace.” As always, righteousness comes before peace. Melchisedec was a king, and so is the Lord Jesus—a king of God's anointing; the government is laid upon his shoulders, and he rules over all for the good of his people. 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